Value

Value:

Value is one of the essential elements of art, playing a key role in how we perceive form, depth, and mood in a composition. In visual arts, value refers to the relative lightness or darkness of a color or tone. By using a full range of values—from the lightest highlights to the darkest shadows—artists can create the illusion of three-dimensionality and bring a sense of realism to their work. High contrast in value can produce drama and focus, while subtle shifts can suggest softness, atmosphere, or harmony. For visual art students, understanding and applying value is fundamental, as it allows them to model shapes, establish emphasis, and guide the viewer’s attention across the artwork.